What Pokemon are in fire red and leaf green?

What Pokemon are in fire red and leaf green?

FireRed & LeafGreen Pokédex FireRed & LeafGreen stick to the original 151 Pokémon of Red/Blue/Yellow, despite having introduced two new generations of Pokémon in the meantime, including evolutions of Kanto Pokémon. Said Pokémon (such as Crobat, Pichu) are only obtainable after the National Dex is acquired.

What is the difference between Pocket Monsters FireRed and LeafGreen?

Boxart of Pocket Monsters Firered. Boxart of Pocket Monsters Leafgreen. Pokémon FireRed Version (Japanese: ポケットモンスターファイアレッド Pocket Monsters Firered) and Pokémon LeafGreen Version (Japanese: ポケットモンスターリーフグリーン Pocket Monsters Leafgreen) are a pair of core series Generation III games that are set in the Kanto region.

Are there any mistakes in fire red and leaf green?

In FireRed & LeafGreen, there are a few mistakes that went uncorrected. At one point, the Key Items Pocket is spelled “POKCET,” Also, category names are cut off in some versions of the games, depending on how many words they are.

Can you get alternate versions of Pokemon in Fire Red?

Version-exclusive Pokémon in FireRed & LeafGreen Like all the paired games in the Pokémon series, FireRed & LeafGreen each include Pokémon that cannot be obtained in the alternate version. To obtain Pokémon missing from your version you need to trade with someone who has the opposite version.

Can You duplicate items and/or Pokemon?

No you can’t duplicate items, all glitches were taken out of Firered and Leafgreen. Actually you CAN duplicate items and/or pokemons, easily…only catch is you have to have trading, for example I am playing on my android (myboy emulator, and fire red ROM) so here are the steps:

How do you get Bulbasaur in Pokemon fire red?

The Pokemon Fire Red all Pokemon starters cheat. Also works for Leaf Green. The code is: Reset the game if used. Put the code in right away, but TURN IT OFF. When you get to the choosing part, you need to go to any Pokemon on the table. When it says you received Bulbasaur, Squirtle, etc, Turn the code on and walk to the next Pokemon.

What is the cheat code for Pokemon fire red?

The Pokemon Fire Red all Pokemon starters cheat. Also works for Leaf Green. The code is: 83000F9C 0000 How to do it: Reset the game if used. Put the code in right away, but TURN IT OFF. When you get to the choosing part, you need to go to any Pokemon on the table.

How many times has This article been viewed in Pokemon FireRed?

This article has been viewed 494,401 times. Learn more… In Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen (as well as the original Pokémon Red and Blue games), Saffron City is a large, bustling city where the psychic master Sabrina is waiting to battle you.

How do you fly to Saffron City in Pokemon Emerald?

To fly to Saffron City, select a flying-type Pokémon in the Pokémon menu who knows Fly, then select “Fly” from the menu and select Saffron City on the map. Saffron is the city at the Center of the “cross” on the east side of the map. Walk to Saffron City.

What is the best non Legendary Pokemon in leaf green?

(For LEAF GREEN): The best non-legendary pokemon in the game: Starmie! If you play Leaf Green this is a must have. Modest Nature, points in speed & special attack, moveset is Psychic, Surf, Thunderbolt, & Ice Beam.

What is the best team to start with in Pokemon leaf green?

A Nidoran is available immediately after the first gym, but it’s extremely rare. You could wait till the Safari zone also. It’s a good Pokemon overall having a good movepool and Here’s the best team I’ve played with in Pokemon Leaf Green.. 1. Charizard My starter Pokemon. Has a wide movepool, and good special attack and speed stats. 2. Nidoking

Is ice type good in Pokémon Go?

The Ice type is currently one of the smallest types in the Pokémon universe, in terms of number of Pokémon within that type. RELATED: 10 Pokemon That Were Too Scary to Be In Detective Pikachu But, despite its low numbers, the Ice-type is special — it’s one of the few types that is super effective against Dragon Pokémon, for one thing.

How do you get all starters in Pokemon fire red?

Pokemon FireRed Cheats via Gameshark codes 1 Reset the game if used. Put the code in right away, but TURN IT OFF. 2 When you get to the choosing part, you need to go to any Pokemon on the table. 3 Do the same for the last Pokemon. Turn the code off when getting the last Pokemon. 4 There ya go. You got all starters!

Can you catch Legendary Pokemon in Pokemon FireRed and LeafGreen?

As expected, Pokemon FireRed and LeafGreen allow you to capture the classic legendary Pokemon from Red and Blue, along with some familiar faces from Gold and Silver.

Is Pokemon fire red a good game?

Pokemon Fire Red Version is a high quality game that works in all major modern web browsers. This online game is part of the Adventure, RPG, GBA, and Pokemon gaming categories. Pokemon Fire Red Version has 2322 likes from 2661 user ratings.

What are the GEN 2 Pokemon in the Johto pokedex?

List of Gen 2 Pokemon (Johto Pokedex) 1 #153 Bayleef 2 #156 Quilava 3 #159 Croconaw 4 #164 Noctowl 5 #168 Ariados 6 #171 Lanturn 7 #210 Granbull 8 #217 Ursaring 9 #224 Octillery 10 #229 Houndoom

How many new Pokemon are there in Generation 2?

The 80 new Pokemon from Generation 2 (Pokemon Gold and Pokemon Silver) were released on February 16, 2017.

What is the Best Pokemon to get in Gen 2?

List of Gen 2 Pokemon (Johto Pokedex) 1 #152 Chikorita. 2 #155 Cyndaquil. 3 #158 Totodile. 4 #161 Sentret. 5 #163 Hoothoot. 6 #165 Ledyba. 7 #167 Spinarak. 8 #169 Crobat. 9 #170 Chinchou. 10 #172 Pichu.

How do you get the National pokedex in Pokemon FireRed?

In order to obtain the National Pokedex in Pokemon FireRed, you must first complete a few tasks. First, you must defeat the Main Story by defeating the Elite Four and becoming the next Kanto Region Champion.

How do you get the Kanto pokedex in Pokemon FireRed?

When you first begin your journey (after returning the parcel to Professor Oak) in Pokemon FireRed, you will be given the Kanto Pokedex. This Pokedex includes the 151 Pokemon Species of the Kanto Region, from Bulbasaur to Mew.

How do you get the National pokedex in Pokemon Emerald?

First, you must defeat the Main Story by defeating the Elite Four and becoming the next Kanto Region Champion. After doing so, if you have caught and registered at least 60 Different Pokemon Species in your Kanto Pokedex, you will receive the National Pokedex from Professor Oak.

Where can I find leftovers in FireRed & LeafGreen?

But, there are a few spots that you might not think to use it in FireRed & LeafGreen . Most notably, the two sleeping Snorlax will have a Leftovers underneath them after they’re defeated. This useful item will restore a bit of the holder’s HP every turn, making it an invaluable and very popular item.

Can you evolve Eevee into Umbreon in Fire Red?

However, a night/day mechanic was not included in FireRed & LeafGreen, meaning Espeon and Umbreon cannot be obtained by evolving an Eevee. Players looking to complete their Pokédex will need to import the two of them from another game.

Where do you breed Pokemon in Pokemon fire red?

Pokémon can breed in the Pokémon Day Care in Four Island. The daycare on Route 5 remains, but it is still limited to only caring for one Pokémon at a time. The Ability Pickup has been modified from Ruby and Sapphire, which also includes that some of the Berries from those versions can be picked up in FireRed and LeafGreen.

What is the first Pokemon game to be remade?

FireRed and LeafGreen are the first of two remakes to take place in the region of Kanto, and were followed by Generation VII games Pokémon: Let’s Go, Pikachu! and Let’s Go, Eevee! in 2018.

Can you catch Legendary Pokemon in Pokemon FireRed?

Legendary Pok mon. As expected, Pokemon FireRed and LeafGreen allow you to capture the classic legendary Pokemon from Red and Blue, along with some familiar faces from Gold and Silver.

Where do you get Lapras in Pokemon Emerald?

Given at Saffron City at Silph Co. after defeating your rival, Lapras is an extremely capable Pokemon. Water/Ice-type, it learns many powerful attacks like Blizzard, Surf, Thunderbolt, and Psychic.

Is fire red a remake of leaf green?

Pokemon Fire Red Version is a GameBoy Advance remake of the Pokemon Red of the GameBoy Color and is the sister version of Pokemon Leaf Green.

What is the strategy of levellorelei in Pokemon Go?

Lorelei uses a mixture of Ice-type and Water-type Pokemon. Her strategy uses a mixture of powerful attacks and applying residual damage in the form of Hail and Spikes. Hail lasts five turns and will hit all non-Ice-types.

Is fire a starter Pokemon?

Fire (type) Fire is one of the three basic elemental types along with Water and Grass, which constitute the three starter Pokémon.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxZ0TceamB0

Do Pokemon FireRed and LeafGreen have the same TMs?

Pokémon FireRed & LeafGreen TMs Pokémon FireRed & LeafGreen keep the same 50 Technical Machines as Ruby/Sapphire – this means many of them are different to their Gen 1 counterparts. However all is not lost! Several TMs from Red/Blue/Yellow – such as Swords Dance, Explosion and Thunder Wave – are now available as move tutor moves.

Did you miss these major differences between FireRed & LeafGreen?

Here are some of the more notable things in FireRed & LeafGreen that many players might have missed. There are a few differences based on gender in these games. The first that one might encounter is the television in the starting house. If the player is male, a scene that is probably referencing Stand by Me is displayed.

What is the best ground type Pokemon in Pokémon Go?

Pokémon: The 15 Best Ground-Type Pokémon, Ranked. 1 15 Palossand. This haunted sandcastle is one of the odder Pokémon around, as its typing, moveset, and strategies are pretty different from anything 2 14 Donphan. 3 13 Krookodile. 4 12 Diggersby. 5 11 Garchomp.

What are the strongest ground-types in the Pokémon franchise?

From furry mammoths to earthquake-causing dragons, here are the 10 strongest Ground-Types in the Pokémon franchise! Updated August 31st, 2020 by Hayley Mullen: As long as Pokémon continues to capture players’ hearts, Ground-type Pokémon will never go out of style.

What is the best Fire type to train in Pokémon Go?

Most players tend to train Charizard the most out of all their Fire Pokémon. Although the flying lizard has good stats, it’s also very vulnerable to Electric and Ice attacks. It’s better to stick with a single-type Fire Pokémon. Arcanine rocks.

Which is the best ice Pokemon in Pokemon Go?

The 15 Best Ice Pokémon. 1 15 Eiscue. This penguin-like Pokémon is a formidable force for physical attackers. Thanks to its Ice Face ability, it has to be hit once to remove the 2 14 Aurorus. 3 13 Galarian Darmanitan. 4 12 Cloyster. 5 11 Alolan Ninetales.

What are the best middle tier Pokemon in Pokemon Emerald?

Middle Tier. 1 Bellsprout (LeafGreen only) 2 Doduo. 3 Electabuzz (FireRed only) 4 Exeggcute. 5 Geodude.

What is the Best Pokemon to use in a team?

By Jubilee. The best possible Pokémon for an in-game team are the ones that are obtained at the start of the game, can OHKO enemies easily, take little damage from nearly any enemy, can learn many HMs, can heal themselves, can learn useful moves upon level up, don’t need excessive TMs, and have a useful ability.

Where can I find the Unown?

The Unown lie in the Tanoby Ruins on Island 7. But to access them you first need to do a puzzle on the path south on Island 7. However the Unown have a Pattern in their appearences and thanks to Trip from the forums we now know the pattern.

How do you get Ruby and Sapphire in Pokemon fire red?

In Pokémon Fire Red, you’ll need to get the Ruby and the Sapphire in order to connect with Pokémon Ruby, Sapphire, and Emerald. Getting the Ruby is fairly straightforward, but tracking down the Sapphire will lead you on a wild chase across several of the Sevii Islands.

Where is sabsabrina in Pokemon fire red?

Sabrina is a Psychic-type Pokemon user; she is the Gym Leader of Saffron City. Saffron City Gym is in the Northeast corner of the city, to the right of the Fighting Dojo. Please close this and repost in the Pokemon Fire Red forum as this area is for DS/DSi hardware, dashboard and related online problems ONLY! PS: Read a walkthrough.

Can you get Crobat in Fire Red?

FireRed & LeafGreen stick to the original 151 Pokémon of Red/Blue/Yellow, despite having introduced two new generations of Pokémon in the meantime, including evolutions of Kanto Pokémon. Said Pokémon (such as Crobat, Pichu) are only obtainable after the National Dex is acquired.

Is Pokemon fire red a good game for kids?

With dozens of mini-games and cool storyline, Pokemon Fire Red remains an exciting game for both adults and children alike. With added content and updated graphics, Pokemon Fire Red Version remains one of the best Pokemon games ever. There have been 2401 likes from 2744 votes on this game.

What region is Pokemon FireRed set in?

Pokémon FireRed is set in the Kanto region which if I am being honest is probably my most memorable region when it comes to Pokémon games. As this is a remake of the first game, it is hard to criticize the story here as it was the one that really started it all.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQKES2vJn1g

What is the best starter Pokemon in the game?

There is no best Starter Pokémon. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. – Charmander would make the beginning hard for you, but you’ll breeze through the end. – Squirtle is the all rounder, nothing’s a breeze but nothing’s hell.

Is Charmander a good starter Pokemon in Fire Red?

It can pack a punch but the Fire-type nature of Charmander makes it hard to fight other Pokemon. Basically, you need to grind your Charmander a lot and even result in using a lot of items just to buff it up during the fights. When it comes to which starter Pokemon is the best in FireRed or LeafGreen, it really is up to you.

Is Suicune the best starter Pokemon?

1. You get Suicune and Suicune is rare. 2. Suicune is the best legendary dog out of those 3 legendary dogs. 3. HES AWESOME! re: Whats the best starter Pokemon? Charmander lets you get Suicune. Suicune is the best Legendary Dog between those three legendarie dogs. Make sure you test out all moves before teaching Suicune a move. Either, go in battle.

Is it possible to catch all Pokemon in Fire Red?

Pokémon FireRed and Pokémon LeafGreen finally unite all the worlds of Pokémon, making it possible to catch and keep every single Pokémon in one game! You’ll need a little help from Pokémon Ruby Version and Pokémon Sapphire Version, as well as Pokémon Stadium, but if it were too easy it wouldn’t be fun!

Is there a Pokemon FireRed Version for Game Boy Advance?

Get set to return to where it all started —Pokémon FireRed Version and Pokémon LeafGreen Version head back to the Kanto region, the home of Pokémon Red and Pokémon Blue. Thanks to the capabilities of the Game Boy Advance system, the locales, Pokémon, and animations are greatly improved since the last installment.

What’s new in Kanto in Pokémon Red and blue?

Veterans of Pokémon Red and Pokémon Blue will appreciate that all the improvements made since the first visit to the Kanto region are available. Plus, there are different places to explore, most notably the Sevii Islands, where you can catch special Pokémon that don’t exist anywhere else in Kanto!

How many gyms are in fire red and leaf green?

FireRed & Leafgreen follows the same plot at the original Red & Blue. You begin in Pallet Town and Professor Oak lets you choose one of three Pokémon – Bulbasaur, Charmander or Squirtle. The usual eight gyms and Elite Four follow, all the while tackling Team Rocket.

What version of Pokemon LeafGreen do you need to make cheats?

We recommend using Pokemon LeafGreen US V1.0 Rom version to make most of these cheats, but if you don’t have, that’s fine. However, It’s not guaranteed all these codes will work in your game.

Are there any GameShark codes for Pokemon LeafGreen?

Update: We already have nearly all GameShark codes for Pokemon LeafGreen, use it anytime you want at your own risk. Don’t forget to leave your comments when you encountered problems activating any of these Pokemon LeafGreen cheats.

Who is red in Pokemon Generation 1?

Red is the canon name of the protagonist of the Generation I games and is a Pokémon Trainer from Pallet Town, Kanto. He is the first character to be playable in the Pokémon series and his initial appearance is set in the Generation I main games.

How do you get red in Pokemon HeartGold?

Red is first introduced when Lucas bumps into him and both are surrounded by Primids. Red uses Squirtle (the only Pokémon available at the start of Red’s appearance) to defeat them and continues to go search for more Pokémon (in which Lucas goes with him).

What is the best grass type to teach a Pokemon?

However, jwheeler is right; there are precious few good grass-types, while good fire- and water- types are far more common. Normal: raticate. Really fast and nasty hyper fang. You can also teach it water attacks like surf. Psychic: mew or mewtwo but since you cant get it early unless via trade, mr mime, can be taught elemental punches too.

What is the Best Pokemon type to use against fearow?

Flying: Not counting the legendary birds, Dodrio, hands down. Basically a way stronger version of Fearow. Drill peck is a win. Poison: Muk has great offensive stats and a pretty good movepool. Pretty crappy type altogether, though.

What is the best normal type Pokemon for Kadabra?

Normal: Snorlax. Incredible stats and even better movepool. It’d be hard for him to faint even if you wanted him to. Psychic: Alakazam if you can trade Kadabra for him, otherwise it’s close between Kadabra and Mr. Mime. Both are very powerful special attackers, though.

What is the best starter Pokemon in Fire Red?

Best Team for Pokemon Fire Red and Leafgreen! Venusaur is the best starter because it can do super effective damage or tank hits from 6 out of the 8 gyms and does pretty good against your rival and the elite 4. Obtained:Earliest as a Doduo on route 16 (Lvl 18,20,22) and latest as a Doduo in the Safari Zone (Lvl 26)

What is the best team for fire red and leaf green?

Best Team for Pokemon Fire Red and Leafgreen! Venusaur is the best starter because it can do super effective damage or tank hits from 6 out of the 8 gyms and does pretty good against your rival and the elite 4.

What is the Best Pokemon to use on a team?

1. Galarian Darmanitan, Base Stats Total: 480 As an ice-type Pokémon with a massive base stats line in attack (140), Galarian Darmanitan has already become a must-have for the best Pokémon team.

What is the highest possible encounter rate for Meowth in frlg?

The highest encounter rate for Meowth is 40% on Route 7 (Lv17-20), with each level’s rate being 25%, 10%, 4% and 1% respectively. Also, please note that Level does not change Pickup’s effect in FRLG.

What Pokemon can you breed for cat Meowth?

Meowth learns the following moves via breeding in Pokémon Ruby & Sapphire. Details and compatible parents can be found on the Meowth egg moves page. Cat. Cat. Cat. Meowth learns the following moves in Pokémon FireRed & LeafGreen at the levels specified.

Are fire red and leaf green compatible with Emerald?

FireRed and LeafGreen were created as a result of the first Generation III games, Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire, lacking backward compatibility with Generations I and II. Trading between these games and the third Hoenn-based game, Pokémon Emerald, is possible through the traditional Game Link Cable.

What games do you need to get all the Johto Pokemon?

In order to get all the Johto & Kanto pokemon in Fire Red / Leaf Green (outside of event Pokemon like Mew & Celebi) then you’ll need Fire Red, Leaf Green, Colloseum, XD and Emerald. (To get all the Gen 3 Pokemon as well you’ll naturally need Ruby & Sapphire too…) R.I.P. Throwback Mode – 23rd April 2014 – We miss you.

Is there a Japanese version of Pokemon FireRed?

Pokémon FireRed Version Japanese box art cover. Pokémon FireRed Version (ポケットモンスターファイアレッド Pocket Monsters FireRed) and Pokémon LeafGreen Version (ポケットモンスターリーフグリーン Pocket Monsters LeafGreen) are remakes of the Pokémon Red and Blue games.

Where can I find the Pokemon on Route 22?

In the grass on Route 22 are the Pokemon above. Catch these if you want, but make sure you don’t leave the grass. Ensure you are fully healed and stocked up on items before heading above the grass. Doing so will trigger a battle with your Rival.

Why can’t I activate cheats in Pokemon fire red?

Activating cheats may lead to different problems, this usually occurs when your ROM version is not compatible with the activated cheat codes, or you enabled too many cheats at once. Check our best practices to help you get started on your Pokemon Fire Red cheating.

Where is the move deleter in Pokemon FireRed?

The Move Deleter in Fire Red can in fact delete any move including HMs/TMs, and is located in Fuchsia City next to the Pokemon Center.

What happens when a ditto meets a Pokémon?

When it encounters another DITTO, it will move faster than normal to duplicate that opponent exactly. DITTO rearranges its cell structure to transform itself into other shapes. However, if it tries to transform itself into something by relying on its memory, this POKéMON manages to get details wrong.

Can you play Pokemon fire red with controller?

Explore the Kanto region in Pokemon Fire Red Version! Meet and capture the original Pokemon generation and re-experience the rivalry of Ash and Gray in this amazing Pokemon game. Only keyboard is required to play this game. Check out the controller button to see console-to-keyboard mapping.

Is it possible to clone Pokemon in Fire Red?

You cannot clone in Firered cause there is no building or event to make you save and continue your game. [E.G. Battle Frontier] You cannot clone Pokemon exactly, but you could put a Pokemon in daycare with a ditto to get an egg. No but you can breed the pokemon.

Can you get all the Pokemon in Pokemon LeafGreen?

Thanks to the capabilities of the Game Boy Advance system, the locales, Pokémon, and animations are greatly improved since the last installment. Pokémon FireRed and Pokémon LeafGreen finally unite all the worlds of Pokémon, making it possible to catch and keep every single Pokémon in one game!

How do you get Togepi in Pokemon Emerald?

If you have under six Pokemon in your party while travelling through the Water Labyrinth, an elderly gentleman on the island will gift you a mysterious egg. Travel with this egg for a while and it will hatch into the Spike Ball Pokemon, Togepi.

Is Pokemon fire red a remake of Pokemon?

Pokemon Fire Red reflects more of the old Pokemon style, but it was first made in 2004 as the title suggests. The game itself is the third generation of games for the Pokemon video game series, but they are the first official remake of the older style game.

How do you heal your Pokemon in Pokemon League?

Pokemon League. You’ll definitely want to heal your Pokemon once you get into the Pokemon League building. Go into the PC, and draw out any Pokemon you want to use during battle. Stock up on some essential items, such as Full Restore and Revive.

Where can I find Lickitung in Fire Red?

As the Pokemon asked for differs between both games, Lickitung comes at slightly better value in FireRed as Psyduck evolves at a lower level than Slowpoke. The owner is found in the gate upstairs on Route 18..

How many fire types are there in Pokemon?

Fire Pokémon. There are 82 Fire-type Pokémon. See also: Fire Pokémon with stats; Fire attacks

What types are not effective against fire Pokemon?

These types are not very effective against Fire Pokémon: Fire Grass Ice Bug Steel Fairy. These types are super-effective against Fire Pokémon: Water Ground Rock

What region is the Kanto region in Pokemon Emerald?

The Kanto Region Pokédex. Like every region in every game, the Jamto region has its own specific Pokédex which contains all the Pokémon available within the region. In this game, the first 151 Pokémon are in the game’s Pokédex which is then expanded to the National Pokédex at a later point to include later Pokémon.

Is the walkthrough in chronological order in Pokemon leaf green?

Our walkthrough for Pokémon Leaf Green/Fire Red is written in chronological order, taking you through the entire map of Kanto. By following this walkthrough you will battle every trainer and find every Item available in the game. However, since it is written chronologically and organized by Badges,…

What are the Chillest Pokémon in Pokemon?

The chillest Pokémon around — the Ice Pokémon — have some fantastic fighters in their midst. The Ice type is currently one of the smallest types in the Pokémon universe, in terms of number of Pokémon within that type.

Are there any GameShark codes for Pokemon fire red?

These Gameshark codes apply to Pokemon Fire Red (US) versions with version 1.0. Every Pokemon game series has its cheat codes, so the cheat codes may not work for LeafGreen or Emerald.

How do you get to the Safari Zone in Pokemon Red?

The Safari Zone appeared in Long Live the Nidoking! and A Hollow Victreebel, where Red visited it. Like all visitors, Red was forced to leave his Pokémon and Poké Balls to the entrance before starting his tour. Guided by two robotic Pidgey called Pidgebots, Red started a ride on a raft in a river running through the Safari Zone.

What is the prize for finding the Pokemon house in Safari Zone?

The prize for finding the house is HM03 ( Surf ). In the Safari Zone, when a wild Pokémon appears, Trainers cannot send out Pokémon to battle it. Instead, Trainers must face Pokémon only with simple tools, and catching a Pokémon becomes much more reliant on luck, as Pokémon are able to run away from the Trainer at any time.

What is the catch rate for Pokemon in the Safari Zone?

Like it, there is an additional “catch factor” that begins at 100/1275 of the Pokémon’s catch rate (rounded down). Each species of Pokémon that appears in the Safari Zone also has its own “escape rate”, unlike in the Hoenn Safari Zone, which is never modified.