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Who was Henry Hudson and what did he discover?
English captain and navigator who discovered the Hudson River, Hudson Strait and Hudson Bay and sailed through parts of the Arctic on his search for a Northwest Passage to China Henry Hudson. From: Edward R. Shaw: ”Discoverers and Explorers”. New York/Cincinnati/Chicago: American Book Company, 1900.
When was Hudson born?
Hudson’s life: Henry Hudson was probably born in the 1570s, possibly September 12, 1570. The death in 1555 of the Henry Hudson who is sometimes identified as his father means the explorer would have been born before then. Other sources identify this Henry as his grandfather.
What route did Henry Hudson take from Amsterdam?
While awaiting orders and supplies in Amsterdam, he heard rumors of a northwest route to the Pacific through North America. Hudson had been told to sail through the Arctic Ocean north of Russia, into the Pacific and so to the Far East. Hudson departed Amsterdam on 4 April, in command of the Dutch ship Halve Maen.
Did Henry Hudson serve on ships before 1607?
That alone is proof that he served on ships for many years before 1607: he had to do so to learn his trade. Hudson made four important voyages into the unknown, treacherous Arctic waters in four years, from 1607 to 1610, each time pushing the limits of knowledge and discovery a little further.
What happened to the first mate on the Hudson?
Hudson demoted two experienced men: first mate William Collins and James Young. John Colman replaced Collins as first mate.6 This upset many of the crew, and would possibly lead to trouble for Henry Hudson later on. They sailed past Greenland’s coast into heavily ice packed waters.
How long did it take Henry Hudson to get to Shetland?
Henry Hudson sailed out of Gravesend, England in April 1607 aboard the ship Hopewell. He had a crew of ten men, including his son John. It was a slow trip with bad winds. It took 26 days to reach the Shetland Islands north of Great Britain.
What did Henry Hudson learn about the seafaring life?
It is believed that he learned about the seafaring life firsthand, perhaps from fishermen or sailors. He must have had a talent for navigation early on, enough to merit becoming a commander in his late 20s. Prior to 1607, Hudson probably worked aboard other ships before being appointed to lead one on his own.