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What is the Santa Fe Trail?
Between 1821 and 1880, the Santa Fe Trail was primarily a commercial highway connecting Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. The route was pioneered by Missouri trader William Becknell, who left Franklin, Missouri in September 1821.
Who was the father of the Santa Fe Trail?
Becknell was credited as the “Father of the Santa Fe Trail.” Encouraged by Mexico, other business people followed, and trade developed with Santa Fe. Courtesy Denver Public Library, Western Colorado. Pack mules were originally used for trade travel, but mules and oxen worked well in pulling the light, sturdy wagons that were soon used.
Who are the actors in the movie Santa Fe Trail?
Santa Fe Trail Santa Fe Trail is a 1940 American western film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Raymond Massey, Ronald Reagan and Alan Hale. Written by Robert Buckner, the film is critical of the abolitionist John Brown and his controversial campaign against slavery before the American Civil War.
What were the reasons for the expedition to Santa Fe?
Their aim was to persuade the people of Santa Fe and New Mexico to relinquish control over the territory under dispute with Mexico, and over the associated Santa Fe Trail commerce. Having knowledge of the recent political disturbances, they believed that they might be welcomed by the rebellious faction in New Mexico.
Who was the first person to cross the New Mexico trail?
The route was pioneered by Missouri trader William Becknell, who left Franklin, Missouri in September 1821. Others before him had been arrested by Spanish soldiers once they neared Santa Fe, and most had been hauled south toward Mexico City to serve lengthy prison sentences.
Was the Santa Fe Trail ever a static entity?
However, the Santa Fe Trail was rarely a static entity, because both the route across the plains and the eastern terminus of the trail was constantly in flux.
What was the difference between the Santa Fe Trail and Cimarron Route?
Most, however, used the Cimarron Route, which was shorter and faster but required knowledge of where the route’s scarce water supplies were located. From 1821 until 1846, the Santa Fe Trail was a two-way international commercial highway used by both Mexican and American traders.
When is the 2021 Santa Fe Trail Association photo contest?
January 1 – June 30, 2021: Quivira Chapter of the Santa Fe Trail Association Photo Contest. Entry information and rules at www.2021SantaFeTrailKansas.com For more information: Linda Colle, Phone: 620-241-8719, Email: quivira.sfta@gmail.com
What were the hardships of the Santa Fe Trail?
Travelers faced many hardships along the Santa Fe Trail. The trail was a challenging 900 miles (1,400 km) of arid plains, desert, and mountains. The natural climate was and is continental; very hot and dry summers, coupled with long and bitterly cold winters.
Where does the Santa Fe Railway start and end?
The trail begins at the Santa Fe Depot, in the Railyard arts district, and ends at U.S. Route 285, near Lamy, New Mexico and the Lamy station. An example of Rails with trails, it parallels the New Mexico Rail Runner Express tracks to roughly I-25, where it then continues along the Santa Fe Southern Railway.
What was trade like before the Santa Fe Trail?
For centuries prior to the Santa Fe Trail, trade took place between the Great Plains Indians and early settlers of the Texas panhandle. As trade routes expanded along the Rio Grande, commerce inevitably reached the Spanish colonists of New Mexico—but Spain had declared trade with Native Americans illegal.
When did the Santa Fe Railroad reach Raton Pass?
The winner of that competition, the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, reached the top of Raton Pass in late 1878. Additional track mileage further shortened the effective distance of the Santa Fe. Then, in February 1880, the railroad reached Santa Fe, and the trail faded into history.