Inhoudsopgave
What causes Kleine-Levin syndrome?
The exact cause of Kleine-Levin syndrome is unknown. It is speculated that symptoms may develop due to malfunction or damage to the portion of the brain that helps to regulate functions such as sleep, appetite, and body temperature (hypothalamus).
What is the Kleine-Levin syndrome?
Kleine-Levin syndrome is a rare disorder that primarily affects adolescent males (approximately 70 percent of those with Kleine-Levin syndrome are male). It is characterized by recurring but reversible periods of excessive sleep (up to 20 hours per day).
What triggers a KLS episode?
Lifestyle habits, such as stress, alcohol abuse and lack of sleep and stress, have also been proposed as possible triggers. First episodes of KLS are preceded by a clear event in about 90 percent of cases. Recurrences generally do not have clear triggers; only about 15 percent have a precipitating event.
Can Kleine Levin be cured?
Treating Kleine-Levin Syndrome There is no specific, definitive treatment to cure or control KLS. Some aspects of the disease can be managed with medication, such as stimulants to combat the EDS, but this is most effective only once the episodes have already decreased in severity.
What causes sleeping beauty syndrome?
The exact cause of KLS is unknown, but some doctors believe certain factors can increase your risk for this condition. For example, KLS may arise from an injury in the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that controls sleep, appetite, and body temperature.
What is the rarest sleep disorder?
Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS), also known as “Sleeping Beauty” syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder characterised by recurrent bouts of hypersomnolence (excessive sleeping) along with cognitive and behavioural problems during wakefulness.
Can you wake up a person with sleeping beauty syndrome?
Unlike the fictional Sleeping Beauty, people with Kleine-Levin syndrome can be woken up during an episode and may wake up occasionally on their own to eat or use the bathroom, according to the National Organization for Rare Disorders.
How do you get rid of exploding head syndrome?
Clomipramine, an antidepressant, is a common treatment for exploding head syndrome. Calcium channel blockers may also help. See your doctor if you think you need medicine for it.
How do you cure sleeping beauty syndrome?
Stimulant pills are an option for treating KLS. Although they can cause irritability, these medications promote wakefulness and are effective at reducing sleepiness. Options include methylphenidate (Concerta) and modafinil (Provigil). Medications that treat mood disorders may also be beneficial.
How do you know if you have sleeping beauty syndrome?
Sleeping Beauty Syndrome Signs and Symptoms Sleeping most of the day and night. Abrupt onset, sometimes accompanied by flu-like symptoms. Lethargy. Excessive food intake or food cravings while awake.