What is anemia rate in India?

What is anemia rate in India?

About 30% or nearly one third of world’s population is suffering from anemia due to various causes. (1-4) In India prevalence is very high as compared to world prevalence. (5,8) In India prevalence is approximately 51%. Impact of anemia is more on pregnant women and children.

Who defined anemia in India?

Overview. Anaemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the haemoglobin concentration within them is lower than normal.

Who prevalence anemia in India?

As shown in Table 2 overall prevalence of anaemia was found to be 53.2% and out of which 45.1% were anaemic males and 54.6% anaemic females. Similarly, out of 4,942 females nonpregnant females were more anaemic (55.3%) than pregnant females (33.5%).

Which anemia is most common in India?

Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common form, making up about 50% of all anemia cases. The majority of anemia can be treated relatively easily and can be prevented by a balanced healthy diet.

Is anemia common in India?

Anaemia is widespread in India–58.6% of children, 53.2% of non-pregnant women and 50.4% of pregnant women were found to be anaemic in 2016, as per the NFHS. India carries the highest burden of the disease despite having an anaemia control programme for 50 years.

Why is anemia so high in India?

Inadequate dietary intake of iron, defective iron absorption, increased iron requirements due to repeated pregnancies and lactation, poor iron reserves at birth, timing of umbilical cord clamping, timing and type of complementary food introduction, frequency of infections in children, and excessive physiological blood …

What is hemoglobin formula?

Haemoglobin, the red pigment in blood, consists of a protein component and the iron complex of a porphyrin derivative: haemoglobin = globin (protein) + haemochromogen (Fe (II) complex).

What Hb level is anemia?

Anaemia is defined as a haemoglobin (Hb) level two standard deviations below the normal for age and sex: In men aged over 15 years — Hb below 130 g/L. In non-pregnant women aged over 15 years — Hb below 120 g/L. In children aged 12–14 years — Hb below 120 g/L.

What is the age group for anemia?

The percentage of women with anemia increased from 7.6% for those aged 65–74 years to 21.9% for those aged ≥85 years. The prevalence of anemia was higher for men compared to women among those aged 75–84 years and those aged ≥85 years. Sources: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013–2016.

Why is anemia so prevalent in India?

What is the normal hemoglobin level in India?

Normal Hemoglobin Levels: Hemoglobin is measured in grams per deciliter of blood. The normal levels are: Women: 12.1 to 15.1 gm/dl. Men: 13.8 to 17.2 gm/dl.

Is 14.8 hemoglobin good?

When the hemoglobin count is higher than normal, it may be a sign of a health problem. Normal hemoglobin counts are 14 to 17 gm/dL (grams per deciliter) for men and 12 to 15 gm/dL for women.