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What is the Oregon Trail in history?
Oregon TrailAn overview of the Oregon Trail.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Oregon Trail, also called Oregon-California Trail, in U.S. history, an overland trail between Independence, Missouri, and Oregon City, near present-day Portland, Oregon, in the Willamette River valley.
What is the latest revision of the Oregon Trail?
This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 15 September 2021. For other uses, see Oregon Trail (disambiguation). The Oregon Trail was a 2,170-mile (3,490 km) east-west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon.
What was the jumping off point for the Oregon Trail?
Initially, the main jumping off point was the common head of the Santa Fe Trail and Oregon Trail—Independence, Missouri/Kansas City, Kansas. Travelers starting in Independence had to ferry across the Missouri River.
Where did the Vikings travel on the Oregon Trail?
Map from The Vikings team, or the Old Oregon Trail 1852–1906, by Ezra Meeker Oregon Trail pioneer Ezra Meeker erected this boulder near Pacific Springs on Wyoming’s South Pass in 1906. The historic 2,170-mile (3,490 km) Oregon Trail connected various towns along the Missouri River to Oregon’s Willamette Valley.
How many people died on the Oregon Trail?
Stragglers or small groups, however, were attacked on occasion by Indians, who were mostly interested in the horses and supplies. It is estimated that prior to the 1849 California gold rush, only 34 whites and 25 Indians were killed in fighting on the Oregon Trail.
Where did the Oregon Trail cross the Blue Mountains?
Entering the northeastern corner of present-day Oregon, the trail crossed the Blue Mountains before reaching the lower Columbia River.
What factors influenced the course of the Oregon Trail?
Topography and climate largely dictated the course of the Oregon Trail. Access to water was of paramount importance, and, for the greater part of its length, the trail followed the region’s three great rivers: the Platte (and its tributary the North Platte), the Snake, and, finally, the Columbia.