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What type of routing is OSPF?
The OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) protocol is one of a family of IP Routing protocols, and is an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) for the Internet, used to distribute IP routing information throughout a single Autonomous System (AS) in an IP network.
Is OSPF a routing protocol?
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a link-state routing protocol that was developed for IP networks and is based on the Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm. OSPF is an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP).
Is OSPF a distance vector protocol?
OSPF is not a distance-vector protocol like RIP, but a link-state protocol with a set of metrics that can be used to reflect much more about a network than just the number of routers encountered between source and destination. In OSPF, a router attempts to route based on the “state of the links.”
Is OSPF a BGP?
The main difference between OSPF and BGP is that OSPF is an intra-domain routing protocol using link state routing, and the routing operation is performed inside an autonomous system while BGP is the inter-domain routing protocol that uses path vector routing, with the routing operations performed between two …
Which are OSPF routing protocol features?
OSPF supports/provides/advantages –
- Both IPv4 and IPv6 routed protocols.
- Load balancing with equal-cost routes for the same destination.
- VLSM and route summarization.
- Unlimited hop counts.
- Trigger updates for fast convergence.
- A loop-free topology using SPF algorithm.
- Run-on most routers.
- Classless protocol.
Why OSPF is not used in exterior routing?
This full view does come with some downsides: greater memory and CPU resources being used. That’s why OSPF is usually used for internal, rather than external, routing. Being an IGP, the overhead of being a link-state protocol is minimized due to the smaller topology.
Is OSPF a layer 3 protocol?
At Layer 3, routers will use dynamic routing protocols (generally Open Shortest Path First or OSPF and BGP in most enterprises) to present a robust network that handles site-to-site link failures and minimizes the burden of IP management.
What routing protocols are distance vector?
Distance vector protocols are commonly ones like RIP, RIPv2, and BGP. A hybrid routing protocol has some characteristics of a link state routing protocol, and some characteristics of a distance vector routing protocol.
Which routing protocol is a distance vector routing protocol?
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is a distance vector routing protocol that uses hop count as its metric.
What is OSPF protocol?
The OSPF stands for Open Shortest Path First. It is a widely used and supported routing protocol. It is an intradomain protocol, which means that it is used within an area or a network. It is an interior gateway protocol that has been designed within a single autonomous system.
Which layer protocol is OSPF?
Application Layer
OSPF and BGP belong to the Application Layer.
Which one is better OSPF or BGP?
While BGP excels with dynamic routing for large networks, OSPF offers more efficient path choice and convergence speed. Border Gateway Protocol, or BGP, and Open Shortest Path First, or OSPF, are two of the most popular, standards-based dynamic routing protocols used around the world.