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What was the Townshend Act of 1767?
On 29 June 1767 Parliament passes the Townshend Acts. They bear the name of Charles Townshend, Chancellor of the Exchequer, who is—as the chief treasurer of the British Empire—in charge of economic and financial matters. With the repeal of the Stamp Act, money is needed for of administering the colonies in America.
What happened to the Townshend duties?
He died suddenly in September 1767, before the detrimental effects of his signature rules could materialize. The Townshend duties went into effect on November 20, 1767, close on the heels of the Declaratory Act of 1766, which stated that British Parliament had the same authority to tax the American colonies as they did in Great Britain.
What did the Townshend Acts place an indirect tax on?
The Townshend Acts placed an indirect tax on glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea. These goods were not produced within the colonies and had to be imported from Britain.
What did Thomas Townshend do for the colonies?
American colonies: The Townshend duties. The Grafton ministry adopted an energetic American policy, thanks in part to Townshend, who pushed through Parliament in the spring of 1767 his famous duties on tea, glass, lead, and papers. These import taxes were forthrightly declared to be for the purpose of….
What was the reason for the Townshend duties?
Compensating for the loss of revenue brought about by the Indemnity Act was another reason for the imposition of the Townshend duties. The acts posed an immediate threat to established traditions of colonial self-government, especially the practice of taxation through representative provincial assemblies.
What pressure did Townshend put on the colonists to obey Britain?
Finally, Townshend began putting pressure on the colonies to obey and support Britain. He even suspended the New York legislature because they did not have enough supplies for the British troops stationed there. As the pressure increased, it seemed like a conflict was bound to happen.
What were the Townshend duties of the Second Continental Congress?
The second act, often called the Townshend duties or the Revenue Act, imposed direct revenue duties —that is, duties aimed not merely at regulating trade but at putting money into the British treasury. These were payable at colonial ports and fell on lead, glass, paper, paint, and tea.