Inhoudsopgave
Who was John Locke and what did he do?
John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist who was born in 1632 in Wrington, Somerset, England, and died in 1704 in High Laver, Essex.
What did John Locke say about toleration?
John Locke wrote a book Letter Concerning Toleration. This book conveys his idea about liberalism. He has said that everybody should practice toleration about others and this toleration will teach people not to intervene in the private affairs of other individuals.
What did Locke say about the people of the state of nature?
John Locke has said that the people of the state of nature sometimes inflicted harm or injury upon others. But this they did not out of any bad motive but out of ignorance. But this does not mean that they were perfectly honest. From Locke’s version we come to know that they were in-between morality and immorality.
Is Locke’s two treatises a polemical work?
It is said that Locke’s Two Treatises is to some extent a polemical work. But Cranston is of opinion that it is immaterial. It is a good book of politics and philosophy. Particularly it has left behind a message of liberalism and a responsible government. Locke’s Two Treatises is not an ordinary book.
What did John Locke argue about the divine right?
In political theory, or political philosophy, John Locke refuted the theory of the divine right of kings and argued that all persons are endowed with natural rights to life, liberty, and property and that rulers who fail to protect those rights may be removed by the people, by force if necessary.
When did John Locke write two treatises of government?
Out of this context emerged Locke’s major work in political philosophy, Two Treatises of Government (1689). Although scholars disagree over the exact date of its composition, it is certain that it was substantially composed before Locke fled to Holland.
What does Locke mean by property in one person?
Each person, according to Locke, has property in his own person—that is, each person literally owns his own body. Other people may not use a person’s body for any purpose without his permission. But one can acquire property beyond one’s own body through labour.