Who is Thomas Hobbes and what did he do?

Who is Thomas Hobbes and what did he do?

Thomas Hobbes. Thomas Hobbes, (born April 5, 1588, Westport, Wiltshire, England—died December 4, 1679, Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire), English philosopher, scientist, and historian, best known for his political philosophy, especially as articulated in his masterpiece Leviathan (1651). Hobbes viewed government primarily as a device…

When did Thomas Hobbes write De Homine?

De Corpore was published in 1655, and De Homine was published in 1658, completing the Elements of Philosophy trilogy. In his later years, Hobbes turned his attention to a boyhood favorite–classics–publishing translations of Homer’s The Odyssey and The Iliad.

What would life be like without government according to Thomas Hobbes?

Beginning from a mechanistic understanding of human beings and their passions, Hobbes postulates what life would be like without government, a condition which he calls the state of nature. In that state, each person would have a right, or license, to everything in the world.

What did Thomas Hobbes write after the Short Parliament?

Hobbes came back home, in 1637, to a country riven with discontent, which disrupted him from the orderly execution of his philosophic plan. However, by the end of the Short Parliament in 1640, he had written a short treatise called The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic.

What influenced Thomas Hobbes to write Leviathan?

His experience during a time of upheaval in England influenced his thoughts, which he captured in The Elements of Law (1640); De Cive [On the Citizen] (1642) and his most famous work, Leviathan (1651). Hobbes died in 1679. Thomas Hobbes was born in Westport, adjoining Malmesbury, England, on April 5, 1588.

How many children did Thomas Hobbes have?

Thomas Hobbes was born in Westport, adjoining Malmesbury, England, on April 5, 1588. His father was the disgraced vicar of a local parish, and in the wake of the precipitating scandal (caused by brawling in front of his own church), he disappeared, abandoning his three children to the care of his brother.

How did Thomas Hobbes become linked with the Royalists?

In the late 1630s, Hobbes became linked with the royalists in disputes between the king and Parliament, as the two factions were in conflict over the scope of kingly powers, especially regarding raising money for armies.

What is the social contract according to Hobbes?

In Hobbes’s social contract, the many trade liberty for safety. What was Thomas Hobbes’s childhood like? Hobbes’s father was a quick-tempered vicar who, disgraced after engaging in a brawl at his own church door, disappeared, abandoning his three children to the care of his brother, a glover.